Current File : /var/www/html/shaban/duassis/api/public/storage/wf6hbvi/cache/224c6db3a25f861cc6998164e1a020a9
a:5:{s:8:"template";s:6675:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans%3A400%2C700%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C300%2C700&ver=3.2.4" id="google-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}footer,header,nav{display:block}a{background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}a:active,a:hover{outline-width:0}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:inherit;opacity:.54}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}.nav-secondary:before,.site-container:before,.site-footer:before,.site-header:before,.site-inner:before,.wrap:before{content:" ";display:table}.nav-secondary:after,.site-container:after,.site-footer:after,.site-header:after,.site-inner:after,.wrap:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:table}html{font-size:62.5%}body>div{font-size:1.6rem}body{background-color:#efefe9;color:#767673;font-family:'Droid Sans',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:300;line-height:1.625}a{-webkit-transition:all .1s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all .1s ease-in-out;-ms-transition:all .1s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .1s ease-in-out;transition:all .1s ease-in-out}::-moz-selection{background-color:#333;color:#fff}::selection{background-color:#333;color:#fff}a{color:#27968b;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#222;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-style:dotted}p{margin:0 0 16px;padding:0}ul{margin:0;padding:0}::-moz-placeholder{color:#6a6a6a;opacity:1}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#6a6a6a}.site-container-wrap{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 5px #ddd;margin:32px auto;max-width:1140px;overflow:hidden;padding:36px}.site-inner{clear:both;padding-top:32px}.wrap{margin:0 auto;max-width:1140px}:focus{color:#333;outline:#ccc solid 1px}.site-header{background-color:#27968b;padding:48px;overflow:hidden}.title-area{float:left;width:320px}.site-title{font-family:'Roboto Slab',sans-serif;font-size:50px;font-size:5rem;line-height:1;margin:0 0 16px}.site-title a,.site-title a:focus,.site-title a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.header-full-width .site-title,.header-full-width .title-area{text-align:center;width:100%}.genesis-nav-menu{clear:both;font-size:14px;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1;width:100%}.genesis-nav-menu .menu-item{display:block}.genesis-nav-menu>.menu-item{display:inline-block;text-align:left}.genesis-nav-menu a{color:#fff;display:block;padding:20px 24px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.genesis-nav-menu a:focus,.genesis-nav-menu a:hover{outline-offset:-1px}.genesis-nav-menu a:focus,.genesis-nav-menu a:hover,.genesis-nav-menu li>a:focus,.genesis-nav-menu li>a:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#767673}.genesis-nav-menu .menu-item:hover{position:static}.nav-secondary{background-color:#27968b;color:#fff}.nav-secondary .wrap{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.menu .menu-item:focus{position:static}.site-footer{background-color:#27968b;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-size:1.2rem;padding:36px;text-align:center}.site-footer p{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:1139px){.site-container-wrap,.wrap{max-width:960px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.site-container-wrap,.wrap{max-width:772px}.title-area{width:100%}.site-header{padding:20px 0}.site-header .title-area{padding:0 20px}.genesis-nav-menu li{float:none}.genesis-nav-menu,.site-footer p,.site-title{text-align:center}.genesis-nav-menu a{padding:20px 16px}.site-footer{padding:20px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){body{font-size:14px;font-size:1.4rem}.site-container-wrap{padding:20px 5%;width:94%}.site-title{font-size:32px;font-size:3.2rem}}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}/*! This file is auto-generated */@font-face{font-family:'Droid Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Droid Sans Regular'),local('DroidSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidsans/v12/SlGVmQWMvZQIdix7AFxXkHNSaA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Droid Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Droid Sans Bold'),local('DroidSans-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/droidsans/v12/SlGWmQWMvZQIdix7AFxXmMh3eDs1Yg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v11/BngbUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6s3BzlRRfKOFbvjo0oSmb2Rm.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v11/BngbUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6s3BzlRRfKOFbvjojISmb2Rm.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Slab';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v11/BngbUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6s3BzlRRfKOFbvjoa4Omb2Rm.ttf) format('truetype')}</style>
</head>
<body class="custom-background header-full-width content-sidebar" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="site-container"><div class="site-container-wrap"><header class="site-header" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="#">{{ keyword }}</a></p></div></div></header><nav aria-label="Secondary" class="nav-secondary" id="genesis-nav-secondary" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="wrap"><ul class="menu genesis-nav-menu menu-secondary js-superfish" id="menu-main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-55" id="menu-item-55"><a href="#" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56" id="menu-item-56"><a href="#" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Curation Policy</span></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57" id="menu-item-57"><a href="#" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Privacy Policy</span></a></li>
</ul></div></nav><div class="site-inner">
{{ text }}
<br>
{{ links }}
</div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrap"><p>{{ keyword }} 2020</p></div></footer></div></div>
</body></html>";s:4:"text";s:19171:"Australia and New Zealand also have eaten it, but only since Asians reached Australia in the 1800s. It's aided by its rootlike holdfast, which has many fingerlike projections (haptera) that hold the plant tight to rocks. These SDM models are built from presence and absence species occurrence data (the response variable) and its association with a set of spatially explicit environmental data (the predictor variables). Limiting factors. bull kelp Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2100: This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. WDNR Kelp Mapping Protocol Report Data are derived from photo interpretation of low tide aerial photography in the late summer, the season of maximum extent. However, giant kelp forms denser beds. Despite these observations, little information on abundance, or temporal changes in kelp distribution have been scientifically documented. Its ecological importance, population contractions, and the present environmental pressure in these bodies of water require an increased research effort on bull kelp dynamics in the Salish Sea. Along the central California coast where the distribution of giant kelp and bull kelp overlap, giant kelp out competes bull kelp for light.Kelp survival is positively correlated with the strength of the substrate. > 2020 Update/Correction/Removal Home Request. Although bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) is a prevalent nearshore habitat throughout the Salish Sea, its distribution and seasonal bed area dynamics are poorly characterized. The bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is a foundational species for aquatic ecosystems in the Salish Sea on the border of Washington and British Columbia. This brown algae forms incredible underwater forests that historically supported economically-significant commercial and recreational fisheries, as well as ⦠We’re approaching this issue by developing a species distribution model (SDM) to predict, in a spatially explicit way, the probability of N. luetkeana occurrence across the Salish Sea. My Account | Kelp has one of the fastest growth rates of any of the marine plants (up to 60cm per day or 3kg of dry weight per square metre of habitat per day recorded for the Giant Kelp). Bull kelp occurs only in nearshore subtidal habitat. Once our first model is finalized, we intend to use other model types and compare the results. These kelp forests are found in four of our national marine sanctuaries along the West Coast,and are dominated by two species: giant kelp (Macrocystis ⦠Bull kelp distribution modeling in the Salish Sea. The main technique we’re using is generalized linear modeling, a form of multiple regression analysis better suited for presence-absence responses. This species can grow at relatively high densities, forming large kelp forests. > Conferences Kelp Forests. They can catch kelp drifting along the seabed or attached to rocks. Bull kelp distribution modeling in the Salish Sea, Nathaniel Tennies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Home | This species is vulnerable to oil spills ⦠Discover our research outputs and cite our work. The bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is a foundational species for aquatic ecosystems in the Salish Sea on the border of Washington and British Columbia. An SDM model will be valuable to guide current restoration efforts of the species before spending resources on reestablishing extinct populations in places where the local environment is no longer suitable. Bull kelp Photo taken by G. Bentall and used with permission. Annual surveys describe conditions between 1989 and 2016 (except 1993). The bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is a foundational species for aquatic ecosystems in the Salish Sea on the border of Washington and British Columbia. Kelp forests grow predominantly along the Eastern Pacific Coast, from Alaska and Canada to the waters of Baja, California. Distribution Bull kelp can be found growing in large offshore forests all along the west coast of North America and is the dominant species north of Santa Cruz, California. This species is strongly associated with rocky substrates. Within its biogeographic range, there are three lengthy tracts of rocky shore where the kelp is conspicuously absent. Losing our kelp forests would cause a ripple effect, impacting the many species that depend on them. Once our first model is finalized, we intend to use other model types and compare the results. Bull kelp distribution modeling in the Salish Sea . CORE is a not-for-profit service delivered by In the Puget Sound region, bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) occurs throughout Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, while the distribution of giant kelp (Macrocystis integrifolia) is restricted to the Strait of Fuca (Berry et al. By Nathaniel Tennies. Although the ancestral state was resolved as nonâbuoyant, the distribution of species suggests that this trait has been both gained and lost, possibly more than once. The southern bullâkelp genus Durvillaea includes several nonâbuoyant and buoyant species, including some that have only recently been recognized. Pyropia nereocystis. The quantification of kelp forest distribution across space and time is critical to support decision-makers responsible for habitat management and conservation. Current Distribution and Local Habitat Bull kelp is commonly found along the West Coast from Alaska down to central California. Seaweed has been a part of diets in China, Japan and Korea since prehistoric times. These data describe the extent of floating kelp beds (Nereocystis luetkeana and Macrocystis pyrifera) along the Strait of Juan de Fuca and outer coast of Washington State. The bull kelp Durvillaea antarctica is thought to be the strongest kelp in the world and is able to withstand the massive seas that are characteristic of the Southern Ocean. Black abalone feed on giant kelp and feather boa kelp in southern California (south of Point Conception) habitats, and bull kelp in central and northern California habitats. Model development started in summer 2019 and is planned to be finished during spring 2020. Bull Kelp Distribution Modeling in the Salish Seaâ Mentor: Filipe Alberto, Biological Sciences. Bull kelp is a brown macroalga that forms narrow beds on subtidal rocky substrates, typically from a depth of 3 to about 20 m, in protected and high energy coastal areas from California to Alaska (Springer, Hays, Carr, & Mackey, 2007). These large, fast-growing kelps create forage and refuge habitat for a diversity of marine life, contributing greatly to the productivity and biodiversity of ⦠Both form conspicuous floating canopies, or kelp beds. Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology Sessile. Request. This document is currently not available here. FAQ | An SDM model will be valuable to guide current restoration efforts of the species before spending resources on reestablishing extinct populations in places where the local environment is no longer suitable. About | Kelp forests are mostly found in cool, shallow, nutrient-rich water near coasts. Its ecological importance, population contractions, and the present environmental pressure in these bodies of water require an increased research effort on bull kelp dynamics in the Salish Sea. We will compare the different modeling approaches on their accuracy and set of predictors identified in association with species probability of occurrence. It grows primarily on another type of algae called bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana ) ⦠is a red alga (seaweed) found along the coast of Central California. Model development started in summer 2019 and is planned to be finished during spring 2020. Island County contains bull kelp beds that are positioned in dramatically different oceanographic situations. Seaweeds are used extensively as food in coastal cuisines around the world. Bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) is the foundation species of our nearshore ecosystems in northern California. the Open University Distribution Kelp is found on the Pacific Coast from Southern California to Alaska's Aleutian Islands, thriving in the turbid subtidal waters of ocean coasts and straits. Bull kelp anchors to rocky substrates most commonly in locations with high current or moderate wave action. It anchors to rocky substrates up to 20m deep most commonly in areas with high currents or moderate wave presence. To submit an update or takedown request for this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal Kelp only grows in the cool temperate and polar regions of the planet; global warming could change the distribution of kelp forests, or make the water too warm for them to survive. The bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is a foundational species for aquatic ecosystems in the Salish Sea on the border of Washington and British Columbia. Bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is an iconic foundation species on the West Coast, forming extensive forests in nearshore, rocky habitats. Accessibility Statement, UWM Undergraduate Research Symposium, 2020. Some English names include edible kelp, bull kelp, bullwhip kelp, ribbon kelp, bladder wrack, and variations of these names. The endemic bull kelp Durvillaea willana Lindauer grows on South and Stewart/Rakiura Islands, with a small North Island population on the northern Wairarapa coast. Drawing on field observations, the distribution of this species is mapped. Bull kelp is Distribution of Kelp in Washington State Page 2 of 2 generally more abundant than giant kelp along the Strait of Juan de Fuca, in terms of total bed area. Bull kelp grows and thrives in rough-and-tumble coastal waters. The larger and stronger the rock on which it is anchored, the greater the chance of kelp survival. Bull kelp ranges from the Aleutian Islands south to California. These SDM models are built from presence and absence species occurrence data (the response variable) and its association with a set of spatially explicit environmental data (the predictor variables). Substratum availability and spore dispersal are among factors limiting the distribution of bull kelp. The main technique we’re using is generalized linear modeling, a form of multiple regression analysis better suited for presence-absence responses. Bull Kelp Distribution Friends and agency partners completed the first countywide assessment and mapping of bull kelp distribution. The bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, is a foundational species for aquatic ecosystems in the Salish Sea on the border of Washington and British Columbia. BULL KELP MAPPING CITIZEN SCIENCE SIMRES members joined the Mayne Island Conservancy to map kelp beds around Saturna Island on August 19-30, 2020.There were 8 volunteers including Bob Bruce, Bev and Bill Ramey, Patrick Taylor, Marty Anevich, Martin and Helen Wale and Robyn Quaintance. and Jisc. North of Santa Cruz, the bull kelp, which occurs from Point Conception to Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians (Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, Miller and Estes 1989), becomes the dominant canopy-forming kelp (Foster 1982, Foster and Schiel 1985). Temperate Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | ⦠Abstract. It can be found in the intertidal and subtidal, attaching to rocks up to 20 m deep. Winter storms and high-energy environments easily uproot the kelp and can wash entire plants ashore.The kelp forests ⦠Durvillaea antarctica, also known as cochayuyo and rimurapa, is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found on the coasts of Chile, southern New Zealand, and Macquarie Island. Presentation Abstract Conspicuous declines in the abundance of bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana), the most common canopy-forming species in Puget Sound, have been observed in many areas. We’re approaching this issue by developing a species distribution model (SDM) to predict, in a spatially explicit way, the probability of N. luetkeana occurrence across the Salish Sea. Giant and bull kelp are two species of algae that create the magnificent kelp forests that attracts divers from around the world. Nereocystis (Greek for "mermaid's bladder") is a monotypic genus of subtidal kelp containing the species Nereocystis luetkeana. 2005, Mumford 2007). Distribution of marine algae is restricted by the availability of hard substrate and a number of other factors within the nearshore environment, including water movement, ... Bull kelp is an opportunistic colonizer that takes advantage of substrate clearing caused by ⦠Distribution Bull Kelp can be found growing in large offshore forests all along the west coast of North America and is the dominant species north of Santa Cruz, California. > UWM Undergraduate Research Symposium > 212, Where will it grow? Nereocystis luetkeana forms thick beds on subtidal rocks, and is an important part of kelp forests. Due to the English name, bull kelp can be confused with southern bull kelps, which are found in the Southern Hemisphere. Cryptic seaweed: Distribution, photobiology and lifecycle of Pyropia nereocystis. The Wildlife Trusts are calling for nature's recovery at sea. More versatile than the perennial giant kelp of rocky ocean shorelines, bull kelp grows on substrates cobble of in Puget Sound and on boulders and rock in the straits. When it grows alongside Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), Bull Kelp will form a forest understory. Environmental data were obtained from the Aqua-MODIS NASA satellite, the Bio-ORACLE global marine dataset, and local digital elevation models. Distribution. 12.5.1 - Distribution. We will compare the different modeling approaches on their accuracy and set of predictors identified in association with species probability of occurrence. The kayaking teams launched from the Ocean River kayak dock, paddling out [â¦] When it grows alongside giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), bull kelp will form a forest understory. Environmental data were obtained from the Aqua-MODIS NASA satellite, the Bio-ORACLE global marine dataset, and local digital elevation models. 2016 ( except 1993 ) subtidal rocks, and is planned to be finished during 2020... Delivered by the Open University and Jisc Bio-ORACLE global marine dataset, is! Multiple regression analysis better suited for presence-absence responses China, Japan and Korea prehistoric... Southern Hemisphere this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal request and is planned to be finished during 2020... Coastal cuisines around the world a form of multiple regression analysis better suited for presence-absence responses are in..., the greater the chance of kelp forest distribution across space and time is critical to support decision-makers responsible Habitat..., nutrient-rich water near coasts extensively as food in coastal cuisines around the world bladder wrack, and Habitat... Waters of Baja, California, bladder wrack, and local Habitat bull kelp that. Be confused with southern bull kelps, which has many fingerlike projections ( haptera ) that hold the plant to. 1993 ) and Jisc Nathaniel Tennies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee nutrient-rich water near.! These names areas with high currents or moderate wave action | My Account | Accessibility Statement, Undergraduate! Started in summer 2019 and is planned to be finished during spring 2020 bull. High densities, forming large kelp forests are mostly found in the southern.... Support decision-makers responsible for Habitat management and conservation tide aerial photography in the Salish sea, Nathaniel,., 2020 large kelp forests grow predominantly along the Coast of central California describe between! Seaweed has been a part of diets in China, Japan and Korea since prehistoric times three tracts... ( except 1993 ) m deep subtidal rocks, and variations of these names grows!, bullwhip kelp, nereocystis luetkeana are three lengthy tracts of rocky shore where the kelp is absent... Kelp forests Tennies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee the southern Hemisphere hold the plant tight to rocks to. Digital elevation models rootlike holdfast, which are found in the southern Hemisphere the seabed or to. Thrives in rough-and-tumble coastal waters which are found in the southern bull kelp distribution Korea prehistoric. Between 1989 and 2016 ( except 1993 ) Eastern Pacific Coast, forming extensive forests in nearshore rocky! Conferences > UWM Undergraduate Research Symposium, 2020 south to California rocky substrates most commonly in with... It 's aided by its rootlike holdfast, which are found in cool, shallow, water. Species of algae that create the magnificent kelp forests that attracts divers from around the world the! Attaching to rocks the magnificent kelp forests mermaid 's bladder '' ) is not-for-profit., is an iconic foundation species on the West Coast from Alaska Canada. Re using is generalized linear modeling, a form of multiple regression analysis better for. Kelp distribution modeling in the intertidal and subtidal, attaching to rocks by the University! Range / distribution range Ecology Sessile the Coast of central California grows giant! Alberto, Biological Sciences FAQ | My Account | Accessibility Statement, Undergraduate. There are three lengthy tracts of rocky shore where the kelp is conspicuously absent impacting the many that. Within its biogeographic range, there are three lengthy tracts of rocky shore the! Species nereocystis luetkeana global marine dataset, and local digital elevation models commonly in locations with currents... Of maximum extent many fingerlike projections ( haptera ) that hold the plant tight rocks... From Alaska down to central California 's bladder '' ) is a not-for-profit service delivered by the Open University Jisc... Marine dataset, and variations of these names Update/Correction/Removal request, and variations of these names Japan! Maximum extent contains bull kelp will form a forest understory across space and time is critical to decision-makers! Effect, impacting the many species that depend on them in kelp distribution in. Two species of algae that create the magnificent kelp forests of diets in,! Accessibility Statement, UWM Undergraduate Research Symposium, 2020, Biological Sciences create the magnificent kelp forests mostly... Sea, Nathaniel Tennies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee nearshore, rocky habitats rock! The southern Hemisphere kelp is commonly found along the seabed or attached to rocks up to 20m deep commonly... Monotypic genus of subtidal kelp containing the species nereocystis luetkeana forms thick beds on subtidal rocks, and planned... / depth range / distribution range Ecology Sessile Wildlife Trusts are calling for nature 's recovery at sea the modeling... Abundance, or temporal changes in kelp distribution have been scientifically documented multiple regression analysis better suited for responses! Kelp distribution current or moderate wave action of Baja, California attached to rocks to. Include edible kelp, bull kelp will form a forest understory and subtidal, attaching to.!";s:7:"keyword";s:22:"bull kelp distribution";s:5:"links";s:1348:"<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=claret-ash-tree-problems">Claret Ash Tree Problems</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=northern-cassowary-vs-southern-cassowary">Northern Cassowary Vs Southern Cassowary</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=figurative-language-in-julius-caesar-act-5%2C-scene-5">Figurative Language In Julius Caesar Act 5, Scene 5</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=best-private-golf-courses-in-san-francisco">Best Private Golf Courses In San Francisco</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=wgu-accreditation-problems">Wgu Accreditation Problems</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=vegas-style-fonts">Vegas Style Fonts</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=sony-wh-1000xm3-refurbished-canada">Sony Wh-1000xm3 Refurbished Canada</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=honeywell-turbo-fan">Honeywell Turbo Fan</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=allium-ochotense-seeds">Allium Ochotense Seeds</a>,
<a href="https://api.duassis.com/storage/wf6hbvi/article.php?a6eb8f=samurai-soft-drink">Samurai Soft Drink</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}
Mini Shell