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</html>";s:4:"text";s:13881:"Since 2009, the Boko Haram insurgency and the government’s military response have killed tens of thousands of civilians and displaced millions across the Lake Chad region, which straddles Cameroon, Chad… Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the central part of Croatia and covers an expanse of almost 30,000 hectares. km, with an average depth of no more than 1,5 metres. Lake Chad gave its name to the country of Chad. One of three major wetlands located within the Sudano-Sahelian zone (the others being … What is a salt lake？ Fresh water is the water there are less than 0.1% (1 g/L) inorganic substances, and these lakes were called fresh lake.. Salt water is the water there are 0.1%-3.5% (1-35 g/L) inorganic substances, and these lakes were called fresh lake.. These valleys form in mountainous and/or highland areas with streams in their "youthful" stage. Since 2015, the conflict between Chad’s armed forces and Boko Haram has destabilised the Lake Chad region in the west of the country. He built a fortified capital at Ngazargamu, to the west of Lake Chad (in present-day Niger), the first permanent home a Sayfawa mai had enjoyed in a century. Case Background The Lake Chad region (LCR) is an example of a region in which violent extremist activity has arisen from and exacerbated an environment of resource shortage and underlying state fragility. Chad is a centralized republic in which the executive branch dominates the legislature and judiciary. The name Chad is derived from the Kanuri word "Sádǝ" meaning "large expanse of water". Countries bordering Chad are Sudan to the east, Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon to the west, the Central African Republic to the south, and Libya to the north. They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock through a process called downcutting. It is bordered by Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria. Lake Chad straddles four countries: Chad with the largest surface area of the lake, Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon. By 2000, it had shrunk to a mere 1.500 sq. The basin also tilted eastwards.Rivers Kagera, Kafu and Katonga, which were tributaries of the Congo, reversed their flow, and started flowing eastwards, flooding their own valleys and filling the new basin. Drying Up Of Lake Chad, A Major Climate Change Disaster On Africa – UN. • Coordinate between the stabilization and hydrological arms of the Lake Chad Basin Commission: In addition to managing the lakes water resources, the LCBC has the security mandate for the lake region under the Multinational Joint Taskforce (MNJTF). Over the past few decades, the region has experienced a series of devastating droughts. Chad is a resource-poor, landlocked country, bordered by the Sudan, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, and Libya. Formed primarily by the Ouham (Bahr Sara) and Gribingui rivers, the Chari empties into Lake Chad. Todd (drums) and his wife just welcomed another beautiful daughter into the world, and Eric (lead guitar) is living it up on the other side of the bridge and at the lake. The lake is historically ranked as one of the largest lakes in Africa. Bubbles of frozen methane seen through crystal clear ice of lake Baikal. This aquifer is directly linked to Lake Chad. This chapter outlines the various deradicalisation programmes in operation in the Lake Chad Basin. The article explores the. Victoria Land, aka McMurdo Dry Valleys. It sounds like something from Wakanda, the futuristic African kingdom of the hit movie "Black Panther". African Governments, especially those of the Lake Chad Basin region, want to secure the future of the precious but dwindling water body. Chad River Basin and Niger Basin areas are rich in diversity with a population of more than 160 million inhabitants. A V-shaped valley is a narrow valley with steeply sloped sides that appear similar to the letter "V" from a cross-section. Up to not long ago, there was only sand». This is the 4th largest of the North American Great Lakes. Fluvial Process And Related Land Forms 1. Lake Huron is connected to Lake Michigan by the eight kilometre-wide Straits of Mackinac. Fluvial lakes Lakes created by river meanders in flood plains such as oxbow and levee lakes and lakes formed by fluvial damming due to sediment deposition by tributaries, e.g., Kabartal in Bihar, Surahatal in Uttar Pradesh (Chandra et al. First, a low-level jet (LLJ, a strong surface wind) from the “Libyan High” (high atmospheric pressure zone) is funnelled through the gap between the Tibesti and Ennedi massifs (Figure 3). o The artesian Pliocene Aquifer is deeper as it can be found between a 250m depth and a 400m one with a more mineralized water. An in-depth qualitative case study of UN speech-acts follows. It is bounded by Ontario to the north, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York to … Lake Chad is Africa's fourth largest lake by surface area. Wind action can form lakes, including deflation basin lakes formed by wind erosion (northern Texas, New Mexico, parts of Australia), and lakes in low areas between sand dunes (Sand Hills, Nebraska). 12. The freshwater lake is located in the Sahelian zone of West-central Africa. Once bubbles are formed in the lake they rise rapidly and drag the deep water toward the surface, at which point additional deep water is drawn upward and depressurized. At its largest, sometime before 5000 BC, Lake Mega-Chad was the largest of four Saharan paleolakes, and is estimated to have covered an area of 1,000,000 km (390,000 sq mi), larger than the Caspian Seais today, and may have extended as far northeast as within … The Dry Valleys region of Antarctica is one of the world's most extreme … Although vegetation holds the dunes in place in the Kanem region, farther north they are bare and have a … It’s our goal to fully understand the needs of each individual or family and to personally assist our clients through every step of the process. There are two theories explaining the formation of the Rift Valley. Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% since the 1960s, due to climate change, an increase in the population and unplanned irrigation. In 2019, the conflict in northeastern Nigeria entered its eleventh year. 20 amazing facts about Lake Huron. Dry Valleys Antarctica. km, making it the fourth largest lake in Africa. Lakes formed by these processes are also known as barrier lakes. Alternative Title: Kioga Lake. The Different States of Lake Chad as It Has Evolved Over Time Boko Haram has caused nearly 40,000 casualties in Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad, becoming one of the deadliest Jihadist organisations in recent history. It is a vicious circle. The Lake Chad Basin Commission and AU continued to develop a regional stabilization strategy for the Lake Chad Basin, with the support of the UN system. The region is noteworthy for important archaeological discoveries, its role in trans- Saharan trade, and its association with historic African kingdoms. The Niger and Sénégal river basins and the Lake Chad basin and their drainage networks. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The Chad basin is a downwarped section of the Precambrian African Shield. A brewing food scarcity foretold by insecurity, climate change. This water is used mainly in Nigeria and Lake Chad. A study by the adelphi think tank makes these connections clear and considers possible solutions. Lake Victoria formed in a down drop basin between two faults of the East African Rift System. Because, hydrologically, the two lakes are the same body of water, they could technically be considered one lake–making Lake Michigan-Huron (at 117,000 square kilometres) the largest freshwater lake in the world. Lake Chad is situated on the edge of the Sahara Desert, and provides a vital source of water to human, livestock and wildlife communities. Janani Vivekananda, ECDPM Great Insights magazine, Autumn 2019 (Volume 8, Issue 4). The Park is generally described as being in the conventional basin of the famous but rapidly shrinking Lake Chad. Scientific and popular views o the fate of Lake Chad n differ widely. The lake they made, the Aral Sea, was once the fourth largest in the world. Today it is fast disappearing, putting the lives of millions of people at risk. The Chad Basin National Park (Lake Chad Nigeria Section) occupies a total of 2,258sq.km and is located between Borno and Yobe states in the extreme north-eastern corner of Nigeria. Such lakes are short-lived, because the loose fragments that pile across the valleys will soon give way under the pressure of water. Up to one million waterbirds congregate on the lake … Lake Chad Basin UN continued to provide technical advice, through AU, for the operationalization of the Headquarters of the Multinational Joint Task Force against Boko Haram. Chad is the 21st largest country in the world at 1,284,000 sq. Climate change, conflict and crisis in Lake Chad. The wind is most Lake Chad, which is shared between Chad, Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, is situated in the Sahelian Zone. (WEST AFRICA, Report) by "New African"; Business, international General interest Government Aquatic resources Management Water resources This permanent shallow lake expands dramatically with seasonal floods, providing a vital refuge for birds migrating between the Palearctic and Afrotropical realms, and for resident animals. Two circumstances combine to make this so. In 1949 this area became the national park, and 30 years later it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Register. Its surface area varies by season as well as from year to year. Lake Chad is overgrownwith the weed Typha Australis, which in combination with humanoveruse has nearly destroyed the lake. mi.). The lake is in Ghana and is the biggest in the world but theforth biggest by water volume. Lake Chad, Chott Melrhir, Turkana Basin, Lake Chilwa, and the Afar Depression, are some of the more prominent lakes and basins located in Africa. Freshwater drained and collected in this rift valley, creating a lake. But more than 7,000 years ago, a changing climate caused the lake to dry out and recede (it is now the much smaller present-day Lake Chad), leaving a lot of nutrient-rich dust behind. reverse a process—radicalisation—in which a person or group engages with, adopts or develops extreme views or actions. The many-armed lake is shallow, with swampy, papyrus-reeded shores; masses of papyrus are broken loose by strong winds and at times have completely blocked the river. In 1949 this area became the national park, and 30 years later it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Register. 2. A lake basin is another type of structural basin. The Chad & Karey Team was formed in 2010 by Chad Loblaw and Karey Grover with a vision to offer knowledge and guidance to buyers and sellers in the Finger Lakes and Rochester regions. Land to the west was then uplifted again, forming the western arm of the Rift Valley. Once a great lake close in surface area to North America's Lake Erie, Lake Chad is now a ghost of its former self. These routes run north and south through the Sahara. Number of multi-stakeholders groups and learning mechanisms formed and regularly gathering. It is slightly larger than South Africa. The Transaqua design is to create a navigable 2,400-kilometer canal that by gravity will deliver between 50 to 100 billion cubic meters of water to the Chari River in the Central African Republic, which is the primary tributary to Lake Chad. The Lake Chad catastrophe had been long foreseen, and indeed, in 1964 the four countries that border Lake Chad — Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria — formed the Lake Chad … The channel will be created through a series of dams of the tributaries to the right of the Congo River. Lake Chad, which straddles Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon, is home to 17.4 million people. Its most recent massive shrinking was during the 1968-1973 drought period. North and northeast of Lake Chad, the basin extends for more than 800 kilometers, passing through regions characterized by great rolling dunes separated by very deep depressions. It has an area of 495,752 square miles (1,284,000 square kilometers), most of it desert, semidesert, or savannah. 1. Below are three strategies that will be crucial to keeping the residents of the Lake Chad Basin hydrated and improving water quality in Chad. Boko Haram, which originated in Nigeria in 2009, has taken its bases on small islands spread in Lake Chad, which is surrounded by Nigeria, Chad, Niger and Cameroon, as part of the transfer of terrorist activity to neighboring countries, inflicting escalating losses in lives and money. Hunza Lake in Pakistan was formed when an earthquake triggered a massive landslide in 2010. For thousands of years, Lake Chad has been a center of trade and cultural exchange between people living north of the Sahara and people to the south. 31-10-2019. Lake Chad is mainly in the far west of Chad, bordering on northeastern Nigeria. The disappearance of Lake Chad: history of a myth . Lake Chad Lake Chad (in French: Lac Tchad) is a large, shallow lake in Africa. View Chad Holman’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. At its current rate, Boko Haram takes part in more than two events each day, taking the lives of nearly 11 people daily. There is a place on earth that is so unlike anywhere else on earth that it has been used to test equipment intended for use on Mars. The lake was formed by the Akosombo Dam, which began in 1961 andcompleted in 1965. The officials and experts have expressed the need for adaptation actions as a priority to save the lake and the lives of the over 20 million people living in the area. The basin lies along the north edge of the Tanzanian craton (continental core) and has been the site of deposition since precambrian time. 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