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</html>";s:4:"text";s:35485:"In West Timor it is one of the best species for cultivation on highly alkaline soils (McKinnell and Harisetijono, 1991). The following events are as far divorced from reality as the experience of the drug itself :-) I discovered that a local plant, Acacia maidenii, was reported to contain 0.6% alkaloids in the bark, of which 1/3 was N-methyl tryptamine, and 2/3 was Dimethyl Tryptamine (DMT). Roots are shallow and spreading. RAS/92/361 Field Document No. Genetic structure of natural populations of Acacia auriculiformis in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. nicotine: Acacia catechu: DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark Acacia caven: Psychoactive: Acacia chundra: DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark Acacia colei: DMT: Acacia complanata In Florida, triclopyr applications to basal bark and cut stumps are listed as permitted treatments (Langeland et al., 2011). 8, 119-140, Gordon, D. R., 1998. Nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizae in acacias on degraded grasslands. Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants. It is not susceptible to heart rot which affects A. mangium (Ito and Nanis, 1997). The use of triclopyr herbicide mixed with oil is recommended (PIER, 2016). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Acacia auriculiformis, 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark File:Starr 031013-8001 Acacia auriculiformis.jpg 80px Acacia baileyana , 0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines , in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman [13] File:Acacia baileyana.jpg ex Benth. Aspects of seed production and vegetative propagation of the hybrids are covered in Carron and Aken (1992). Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. (2003) recommended the eradication of the species in Hawaii, USA, to prevent its invasion. USDA Forest Service, Honolulu, 51, Space JC, Waterhouse B, Denslow JS, Nelson D, Mazawa TR, 2000. In: Dieters MJ, Matheson AC, Nikles DG, Harwood CE, Walker SM, eds. These included stem cankers caused by a range of pathogens (Botryodiplodia theobromae [Lasiodiplodia theobromae], Botryosphaeria spp. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, NatureServe, 2016. ACIAR Proceedings, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, No. Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle); seed. It grows up to 30m tall. Reproductive BiologyA. Survey of heart on Acacia mangium in Sabah, Malaysia. A. auriculiformis can be used as a host tree in the nursery propagation of sandalwood (Santalum album) (Nasi and Ehrhart, 1996) and is also used as a secondary or tertiary host when sandalwood is established in the field (Fox and Barrett, 1995).A. ACIAR Proceedings No. Delhi, India: International Book Distributors, Mabberley DJ, 1997. 63, 43-49, Nguyen Hoang Nghia, Le Dinh Kha, 1996. Elsewhere it occurs as scattered trees in the riparian habitats, tall savannah woodland and in tall open-forest (monsoon forest). The ecto-mycorrhizal fungus, Thelephora spp., forms a beneficial association, and several species of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas, including Glomus etunicatum and Gigaspora margarita, are effective (Dart et al., 1991; de la Cruz and Umali-Garcia, 1992). Muak-Lek: ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre Project, 2 pp, Ryan PA, 1994. Timber trees: minor commercial timbers. Extracts of the heartwood are reported as inhibiting fungi that attack wood (Encyclopedia of Life, 2016). The data in the climate table pertain to the native range, whereas Nguyen Hoang Nghia (1996) provides a climatic profile of the species combining information from both native and planted ranges. Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. ACIAR Proceedings No. in the La Mesa Watershed and Mt. earleaf acacia. Effect of ethanolic extract of Acacia auriculiformis leaves on learning and memory in rats, 6(3), 246-250. http://phcogres.com/article.asp?issn=0974-8490;year=2014;volume=6;issue=3;spage=246;epage=250;aulast=Sharma, Arisman H, Havmoller P, 1994. CABI is a registered EU trademark. There is a world of information to dig about species ID, distribution, ecology and properties, and the fact that Acacia propagation and cultivation is a long term project does not seem to scare STS members away. 16, 3, Ibrahim Z, 1991. Description. They are initially straight or curved, but on maturity become twisted and irregularly coiled. 2, http://worldwidewattle.com, Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2016. Several countries state that it is being monitored in anticipation that it may become invasive following news of its invasiveness in Florida, USA. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/html/acacia_auriculiformis.htm, Suharti M, Irianto RSB, Santosa S, 1994. For the natural distribution of this species, the mean maximum temperature of the hottest month (November-December) is within the range 32-34°C, and the mean minimum temperature of the coolest month (May-September) is 17-22°C. 1: 377 (1842). Flowers are sold in Burma to be used as altar flowers (PROTA, 2016). Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. The soils are frequently yellow earths, but vary from dune sands and sandy loams to alluvial soils with a high clay and humus content. Advances in tropical acacia research. A. auriculiformis shades out native plants and is noted as a particular threat to certain rare species and habitats in Florida, USA, and is posing a threat to plants such as scrub pinweed Lechea cernua, which is listed as threatened in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act (Langeland and Burks, 1998; Wunderlin and Hansen, 2016; NatureServe, 2016). ACIAR Proceedings No 16:57-63, Doran JC, Turnbull JW, 1997. A beetle, Sinoxylon sp., can girdle small stems or branches. Natural stands of A. auriculiformis are found in Australia, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (PROTA, 2016). As historically defined, Acacia (family Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae) represented a cosmopolitan genus of 1200-1300 species contained in three subgenera: Acacia, Aculeiferum and Phyllodineae (Maslin, 1995). Identification and Biology of Non-native Plants in Floridaâs Natural Areas. There are three prominent longitudinal veins running together towards the lower margin or in the middle near the base, with many fine, crowded secondary veins, and a distinct gland at the base of the phyllode (Pedley, 1975, 1978; Maslin and McDonald, 1996). http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://www.best.bs/Invasive_plant_species.htm, http://members.lycos.co.uk/WoodyPlantEcology/invasive/index.html, http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_Home, http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19891902A19997222.en, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:3:0::NO, http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, http://apps.kew.org/seedlist/SeedlistServlet, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/WG/WG20900.pdf, http://explorer.natureserve.org/index.htm, http://www.hear.org/pier_v3.3/tongareport.htm, http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/html/acacia_auriculiformis.htm, http://herbariodb.uprrp.edu/Bol/uprrp/Search, http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl, http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sites/TreeDBS/AFT/AFT.htm, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. (2003) advised that plantings should be discontinued in Hawaii, USA due to its invasive characteristics. Outside the natural distribution, a wider range of temperatures is tolerated, indicating the adaptability of A. auriculiformis. ], Nghiem, L. T. P., Tan, H. T. W., Corlett, R. T., 2015. It has been used satisfactorily as a nurse tree in tea plantations. ACIAR Forestry Newsletter No. by Leakey RRB, Newton AC]. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, Maslin, B. R., Miller, J. T., Seigler, D. S., 2003. Proceedings of the second meeting of consultative Group for Research and Development of Acacias (COGREDA). A. auriculiformis is related to A. polystachya , A. cincinnata. The bark has sufficient tannins (about 13%) for possible commercial exploitation (Abdul Razak et al., 1981). ], [ed. auriculiformis occurs naturally in hot humid and hot subhumid climatic zones. Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle); flowering twig. Domestication of lesser-known tropical tree species: The Australian experience. Isoenzyme studies revealed three distinct clusters of populations corresponding to the geographic distribution of the species in the Northern Territory, Queensland and Papua New Guinea; Queensland populations are more closely related to populations from Papua New Guinea than populations from the Northern Territory. ITE Symposium No. Ed. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 3(2):159-180; 32 ref, BOLDS, 2016. Leaves: Alternate, simple, reduced to flattened blade-like phyllodes slightly curved, 11–20 … Edible mushrooms occur in plantations in Thailand and Vietnam. The sapwood is yellow and the heartwood light brown to dark red; the timber is fine-grained, often attractively figured and finishes well (Keating and Bolza, 1982). It is generally agreed that there are valid reasons for breaking it up into several distinct genera, but … http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2016. > 0°C, dry winters), Mean maximum temperature of hottest month (ºC), Mean minimum temperature of coldest month (ºC), number of consecutive months with <40 mm rainfall, Used as an ornamental tree from where it can escape into nearby areas, Recommended for erosion control and soil improvement. UPRRP Herbarium., University of Puerto Rico. Starr et al. Racosperma auriculiforme (A. Cunn. A. auriculiformis is sometimes planted in mixture with eucalypts and other trees which do not fix nitrogen to maintain or improve soil fertility. Invasive woody plants. It is generally a lowland species though has been found up to 1000 m altitude. xxi + 362 pp. Part 2 - plantations. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. Acacia auriculiformis: 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark: Acacia baileyana: 0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman: Acacia beauverdiana: Psychoactive Ash used in Pituri. Ecophysiology of tropical intercropping. ACIAR Monograph, No. Advances in tropical acacia research. Sandalwood, a perfume of prosperity. At 5 years from planting in Sabah, eight provenances including three from Papua New Guinea and five from Queensland were identified as superior for height and diameter growth (Bernard, 1996). and Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Flowers are light-golden in colour, 5-merous, bisexual, tiny, sessile, fragrant; calyx tubular, up to 0.1 cm long, shortly lobed, glabrous; corolla to 0.2 cm long; stamens many, about 0.3 cm long; ovary densely pubescent. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Ajitha Sharma, Manjunath Shetty, Amrita Parida, Shalini Adiga, Shobha Kamath, Sowjanya, 2014. Plantation-grown trees are very promising for the production of unbleached kraft pulp (for bags, wrapping paper, linerboard) and high quality neutral sulphite semichemical pulp (for corrugating, medium and higher-grade packaging-type products) (Logan, 1987). The provenances with the greatest volume production were from Papua New Guinea. Extracts of A. auriculiformis are used by aborigines of Australia as analgesics, to treat pains and sore eyes, and to treat rheumatism (Contu, 2012; Encyclopedia of Life, 2016). Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council., Nashville, USA: http://www.se-eppc.org/. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Acacia auriculiformis . The pH usually ranges from 4.5-6.5, but in the Northern Territory it grows on alkaline beach sands with a pH of 8-9. Version 7.1. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Using the Wikipedia list of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids as a guideline, it’s possible to narrow down the specific Australian habitats of DMT containing species using the excellent Atlas of Living Australia. Invasion of A. auriculiformis is associated with changes in biodiversity. Growing Australian multipurpose trees and shrubs in Developing Countries. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. Where can i buy acacia confusa in singapore. 18:1-24, Pedley L, 1978. Seed collection period for selected tree species in Thailand. Early evaluation of Racosperma auriculiforme and R. mangium provenance trials on four sites in Zaire. Acacia auriculiformis: 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark: File:Acacia baileyana.jpg Acacia baileyana: 0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman: Acacia beauverdiana: Psychoactive Ash used in Pituri. Distribution and ecology of Papua New Guinea acacias. 47 (1), 77-86. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/aje DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00920.x. Agroforestree Database., Nairobi, Kenya: ICRAF. In: ACIAR Proceedings Series [Advances in tropical acacia research. Seed orchards established on Melville Island in the Northern Territory of Australia (Harwood et al., 1994) have failed to produce worthwhile amounts of seed (Harwood, 1996). Acacia auriculiformis. Asian tree pests: An overview. The generic name acacia comes from the Greek word âakisâ meaning a point or a barb and the specific epithet comes from the Latin âauriculaâ- external ear of animals and âforma- form, figure or shape, in allusion to the shape of the pod. The role of acacia and eucalypt plantations for honey production. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. vitatta ... All texts are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License and Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Phyllodes are narrow to broad linear, greyish, to 7 cm. 10, ii + 247 pp. Survival and early growth of Australian tree species planted at a termite-infested site in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of an International Workshop, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986. Stressed trees are particularly susceptible to attacks by insect pests. WorldWideWattle ver. It is also dispersed by birds in India, and can become invasive in high rainfall areas (India Biodiversity, 2016).Intentional Introduction. Makiling, Philippines. var. ; 11 pp. No known biological control has been attempted.Chemical control by pre-sowing seed treatments. Arlington, Virginia, USA: NatureServe. It grows between to 15-30 m tall, with a trunk up to 12 m long and 50 cm in diameter. GISP Global Invasive Species Programme, OEPP Ministry of Science Technology and Environment, Thailand Biodiversity Center, United States Government, The Plant List, 2013. ; refs at ends of papers, Hanelt P, IPK, 2016. Tan B C, Tan K S, 2002. There is much interest in the domestication of this hybrid as a result of this combination of commercially desirable characteristics. Acacia berlandieri: DMT, amphetamines, mescaline, nicotine: Acacia catechu: DMT and other tryptamines in leaf, bark Acacia caven: Psychoactive In the Northern Territory of Australia, flowering occurs from April to July with ripe seed available some 4-5 months later in August to October (Brock, 1988). A. auriculiformis was in subgenus Phyllodineae, a group containing in excess of 900 species (Maslin and McDonald, 1996). In: ACIAR Proceedings, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 151-153. 37, Chappill JA, Maslin BR, 1995. ex Benth., Acacia mangium Willd. Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle); open seed pod. Invasive alien species in Singapore: a review. Proceedings of an International Workshop, Gympie, Qld., Australia, 4-7 August 1986. Variation in seedling morphology of Acacia auriculiformis. Flowers are 8 cm long and in pairs, creamy yellow and sweet scented. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, India Biodiversity, 2016. ACIAR-Proceedings-Series, No. Recent developments in improvement strategy for tropical tree species. The Australian Tree Seed Centre of CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Canberra, Australia maintains seed stocks of representative provenances from throughout the native range of the species. Tappi, 62:77-81, PIER, 2001. Many hybrids show desirable commercial characteristics such as fast growth, fine branching and straight boles. Bahamas Environment, Science and Technology (BEST) Commission. It can also tolerate saline soils. Zenni RD, Ziller SR, 2011. by Turnbull JW]. 52 (4), 251-259. A key to useful Australian acacias for the seasonally dry tropics. Canberra, Australia: CSIRO and Australian National University Press, Boland DJ, 1989. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T19891902A19997222, http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19891902A19997222.en, India Biodiversity Portal, 2016. and A. spirorbis subsp. These soils are strongly acid and of poor fertility with low values for nitrogen, exchangeable potassium and available phosphorus (Bleeker, 1983). In: Gjerum L, Fox JED, Erhardt Y, eds. Reports of this species becoming invasive relate to locations where A. auriculiformis was first introduced deliberately, after which the tree escaped cultivation. It hybridizes readily with A. leptocarpa and A. mangium in nature and in cultivation (Pinyopusarerk, 1993). Studies on natural hybrids of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis in Vietnam. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Acacias for rural, industrial and environmental development. Report on invasive plant species in Tonga. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, World Agroforestry Centre, 2002. This is due to extracts containing tannins and catechins. Space JC, Flynn T, 2000. Cultivation of Acacia auriculiformis on Java, Indonesia. Acacia auriculiformis. Physiological characteristics of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council, Nashville, USA. 15 (Special Issue 1), 14-28. http://journals.uplb.edu.ph/index.php/JESAM/article/viewFile/701/641, Contu S, 2012. More commonly it is 8-20 m tall and rarely a shrub 3-5 m, heavily branched and with a short bole. ITE Symposium No. Australia. Hand pulling of the seedlings and tree girdling are recommended control measurements (PIER. Australian Journal of Botany, 40(1):37-48; 32 ref, SE-EPPC, 2002. Acacia auriculiformis: 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark: Acacia baileyana: 0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman: Pituri. ex Benth., orth. Leaves 10-16 cm long and 1.5-2.5 cm wide with 3-8 parallel nerves, thick, leathery and curved. 2., http://worldwidewattle.com. http://www.se-eppc.org/, Skelton DJ, 1987. tuhkehn pweimau. Proceedings international seminar, 19-21 December 1996, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Survival and early growth of Australian tree species planted at a termite-infested site in Zimbabwe. London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Invasive Acacia auriculiformis Benth. In Florida, it invades pinelands, hammocks and scrub habitats. Acacia auriculiformis. Australian acacias for pulpwood. A. auriculiformis is also highly tolerant of acidic conditions. Multipurpose trees for agroforestry and wasteland utilisation., xv + 562 pp. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/WG/WG20900.pdf, Le Dinh Kha, 1996. ex Benth.) and is isolated from Diplopterys cabrerana and Psychotria viridis. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. Silvicultural characteristics associated with the ecology and parasitic habit of sandalwood. Islam (2002) reports that following recent introduction of this species to Bangladesh, A. auriculiformis germinates naturally in plantation forests and prevents the germination of native species. http://explorer.natureserve.org/index.htm, NFTA, 1996. Acevedo-RodrÃguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Overview of the generic status of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Multipurpose trees for agroforestry and wasteland utilisation. ACIAR Proceedings Series, No. Tropical trees: The Potential for Domestication and Rebuilding of Forest Resources. These dyes both color and preserve cloths. A. auriculiformis has been widely cultivated in Asia, Africa and South America, partly due to its ability to grow in poor soils and for its use as an ornamental (PROTA, 2016). Frost does not occur in its natural range, but elsewhere, light frosts are tolerated. More recently, molecular evidence supports the polyphyletic nature of âAcaciaâ, recognizing five lineages: Acacia, Acaciella, Mariosousa, Senegalia and Vachellia (Maslin et al., 2003, Kyalangalilwa et al., 2013). Species and provenance variation of candidate acacias for afforestation of Imperata cylindrica grasslands in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bulletin of the National Forest Tree Breeding Center, No. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. Acacia auriculiformis has about 47 000 seeds/kg. In: Turnbull JW, ed. It also occurs in small pockets in depressions and in open-forest dominated by various eucalypts and acacias. A. auriculiformis produces large quantities of seed at an early age. 2. Abdul Razak MA, Low CK, Abu Said A, 1981. A. Cunn. Acacia auriculiformis, commonly known as Auri, Earleaf acacia, Earpod wattle, Northern black wattle, Papuan wattle, Tan wattle, is a fast-growing, crooked, gnarly tree in the family Fabaceae. One such plant is the fast-growing, invasive Acacia auriculiformis, also known as the Northern Black Wattle. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 6(3):249-256; 25 ref, Nor Aini AS, Kamis Awang, Venkateswarlu P, Abd Latib Senin, Awang K, 1994. Climatic requirements of some main plantation tree species in Vietnam. Suitability of tropical forests for pulpwood: mixed hardwoods, residues and reforestation species. Tampa, Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. Mangium and other acacias of the humid tropics. Role of symbiotic associations in nutrition of tropical acacias. Pedley,             Subphylum: Angiospermae,                 Class: Dicotyledonae,                     Order: Fabales,                         Family: Fabaceae,                             Subfamily: Mimosoideae,                                 Genus: Acacia,                                     Species: Acacia auriculiformis, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Prevention and management of invasive alien species: forging cooperation throughout south and southeast Asia. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016. auriculiformis is predominantly outcrossing (Moran et al., 1989; Ibrahim, 1991; Khasa et al., 1993) and exhibits marked genetic variation. ACIAR-Proceedings-Series, No. Although A. auriculiformis is not recognized as a fodder species, trees are browsed by cattle in India and Fiji (Banerjee, 1973; L Thomson, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, personal communication, 1997; PROTA, 2016). ]; 8 ref. Melbourne, Australia: Inkata Press, Keenan R, Lamb D, Sexton G, 1995. GeneticsA. Bois et Forets des Tropiques, No. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, Puangchit L, Woo KC, Montagu K, 1996. Observations on invasive plant species in American Samoa., Honolulu, USDA Forest Service. Outstanding hybrid clones have been selected and mass propagated for clonal forestry in Vietnam (Le Dinh Kha, 1996). Also cultivated, Fefan, Tol, Weno and Yap Islands. Tropicos database., St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Storage of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis pollen. Leiden, the Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers, 52-56, UPRRP, 2016. Tree Improvement for Sustainable Tropical Forestry. It is one of 17 plant species named on a preliminary list of invasive alien species for Singapore (Tan and Tan, 2002). A natural dye, used in the batik textile industry in India and Indonesia is also extracted from the bark (Encyclopedia of Life, 2016; PROTA, 2016). Most botanists did not adopt Pedley's 1986 classification, principally because of insufficient evidence to support these changes (Chappill and Maslin, 1995). Attack of Ganoderma on Acacia auriculiformis and Acacia mangium. A. auriculiformis is used for shade and ornamental purposes in cities where its hardiness, dense foliage and bright-yellow flowers are desirable attributes. Georgia, USA: University of Georgia-Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. ACIAR-Proceedings-Series, No. at end of book], Wickneswari R, Norwati M, 1993. http://www.theplantlist.org, Toda T, Tajima M, Brini PB, 1995. In a trial on an Imperata grassland site in South Kalimantan, variation in growth and form at 69 months after planting showed that the most highly productive A. auriculiformis provenances in this environment were from Papua New Guinea (MAI up to 35.6 m³/ha), Queensland (MAI up to 30.3 m³/ha) and Northern Territory (MAI up to 30.2 m³/ha) (Otsamo et al., 1996). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Acacia auriculiformis: 5-MeO-DMT in stem bark [28] Acacia baileyana: 0.02% tryptamine and β-carbolines, in the leaf, Tetrahydroharman [21] [29] [30] Acacia beauverdiana: Psychoactive [31] Ash used in Pituri. Fuelwood and charcoal in: Booth TH, 1990 ), Gwaze D P, Strong,. ( Logan, 1987 ; refs at ends of papers, Hanelt P, IPK, ). Role of symbiotic associations in nutrition of tropical Africa the hybrids with A. leptocarpa and A. (. T, 1991 veneers ( PROTA, 2016 herbaceous plants, including wheat ( and! 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