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Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. According to Voltaire, the man in the iron mask was the older, illegitimate brother of Louis XIV (via Cardinal Mazarin and Anne of Austria), while according to Dumas, the mysterious prisoner was none other than Louis XIV’s twin, who was minutes older and thus the legitimate king of France. During the reign of King Louis XIV, an enigmatic man spent several decades confined to the Bastille and other French prisons. Following Philippe's victory in battle in 1671, Louis XIV … It made a good story for a book and Alexandre Dumas used it to the hilt but the answer is no. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Henrietta of England, the sister of Charles II and the wife of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe duc d’Orléans, brought to the court the polish and wit which Marie-Thérèse was unable to supply. ", As for why the Man in the Iron Mask's identity has remained veiled throughout history, Sonnino said the blame lies with historians, who "insist on making it antiseptic, moralistic, sensible. Directed by Randall Wallace. It's a mystery that evaded even famed philosopher Voltaire and writer Alexandre Dumas. He was informed, when arrested, that if he revealed his identity to anyone, he would immediately be killed. He was a mysterious prisoner in the time of Louis XIV. Directed by James Whale. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. This one varies too.In one version, the prisoner is the king’s older brother and first in line to be king and so, Louis XIV has him imprisoned. This idea is not new at all and pretty much as old as Louis XIV. You will receive a verification email shortly. Louis XIV was 15 years old at the time of his coronation in 1654, but he did not wield absolute power over France until seven years later when Mazarin died. 6 Answers. And finally, we have several sources that report that Louis XIV had a Maurish coachman with a pretty wife. There was a problem. "Humans are much more complicated than that.". Cancer patients weren't responding to therapy. ", "Life does not make sense," Sonnino continued. “Serious historians have long ago discounted the legend popularized by Voltaire and Dumas that he was the twin brother of Louis XIV. With Louis Hayward, Joan Bennett, Warren William, Joseph Schildkraut. 2009-06-04 16:18:43. Can the twin be substituted for the real king? The most popular of all the legends regarding this prisoner pertains to his lineage. i heard rumers that he made him wear an iron mask. Answer to: Was Louis XIV a Catholic? The childlessness of the king was a constant threat to the policy of his great minister Richelieu for the king's brother and heir, Gaston of Orleans, was a deter mined opponent of that policy. "They are also quite sure that he was a valet. How did Louis XIV bring disaster to France? Services, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Known for preferring his male favourites to his wives, more at home in Paris than at Versailles, he won a famous military victory over William of Orange in 1677. He extended France’s eastern borders at the expense of the Habsburgs and secured the Spanish throne for his grandson. He built the Palace of Versailles, which became the residence of the French royal family until the French Revolution. Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Favorite Answer. They had a child that the king and queen acted as godparents for. Visit our corporate site. Create your account. Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, and christened Louis-Dieudonné—French for "Gift of God." No, Louis XIV did not have a twin brother. No, Louis XIV did not have a twin brother. The story was even popularized in the 1998 film "The Man in the Iron Mask," starring Leonardo DiCaprio. Never-before-seen 'mud mummy' from Egypt discovered in wrong coffin, Whale that stranded off Florida is completely new species (and already endangered), Children's ID tags unearthed at Nazi death camp in Poland. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Louis XIV was the ruler of France also known as the 'Sun King.' answer! If a child is legitimate, it means it is born to two people bound in marriage and those two people are the natural parents of the child. Through his research, Sonnino determined that Dauger was a valet for the treasurer of Cardinal Mazarin, who was principal minister of France during Louis XIV's early life. When the child’s parents died, Madame de Maintenon had the child … Louise de La Vallière: Sister Louise of Mercy. Louis was... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. All rights reserved. Please refresh the page and try again. What they have not been able to figure out is whose valet he was, and for what possible reason he was held under tight security for over 30 years.". Louis XIV as an infant with his nurse Longuet de la Giraudiére. Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies. Original article on Live Science. For those of you who have only seen the Leonardo DiCaprio movie, the Man in the Iron Mask was an actual historical figure. His identity has been an enduring mystery because, throughout his imprisonment, the man's face was hidden by a mask, according to Sonnino. 06 May 2016. In a 1965 essay Le Masque de fer, French novelist Marcel Pagnol, supporting his theory in particular on the circumstances of King Louis XIV's birth, claims that the Man in the Iron Mask was indeed a twin but born second, and hence the younger, and would have been hidden in order to … "What I was able to determine was that Mazarin had ripped off some of his huge fortune from the previous king and queen of England …" Sonnino said. I n the show, Philippe, Louis XIV’s younger brother is involved in a romantic tryst with dashing nobleman the Chevalier de Lorraine. His son, from his second marriage to the Princess Palatine, would go on to rule as regent until Louis XV came of age. Throughout his life, he had a number of mistresses including the Marquise de Montespan and the Duchess of La Vallière, both of whom bore him several legitimated children. In "The Search for the Man in the Iron Mask: A Historical Detective Story" (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016), Sonnino leads the reader through historical records, correspondence regarding the prisoner and other aspects of his investigation. No one knew his identity or why he was in jail. Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria. The negotiations between Spain and France resulted in the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which included an arrangement for marriage between Maria Theresa and Louis XIV of France, who were double first cousins. It's a mystery that evaded even famed … When the king died on May 14, 1643, 4-year-old Louis inherited the crown o… Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, His older brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV. Some have theorized that the Man in the Iron Mask was the twin brother of King Louis XIV. Relevance. Mazarin accumulated a large fortune, and Sonnino believes the valet thought that some of the money was stolen. Lv 7. He did have a brother named Philippe I, who was the Duke of Orleans, but they were not twins. NY 10036. Louis XIV was born in 1638. 1 decade ago. Answer Save. How did Louis XIV secure support from the... Who succeeded Cardinal Mazarin as prime minister... 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Thank you for signing up to Live Science. Become a Study.com member to unlock this How many siblings did Louis XIV have? Historians have discounted the theory popularized by Voltaire and Dumas that the masked man was the twin brother of Louis XIV, according to Sonnino. Did King Louis 14th really have a twin brother Phillipe The man in the Iron Mask? Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. A 350-year-old French mystery has been unmasked: In his new book, Paul Sonnino, a professor of history at the University of California, Santa Barbara, claims he has uncovered the real identity of the mysterious Man in the Iron Mask. Follow Live Science @livescience, on Facebook & Google+. Despotic King Louis XIV discovers he has a twin brother who has grown up under the tutelage of his foster father, the patriotic musketeer D'Artagnan. We don’t have a really strong connection in the UK with Louis, with Louis XIV, with Versailles with that sort of era. They are pretty much in agreement that his name was Eustache Dauger, that he only occasionally wore the mask, and that when he did wear a mask, it was velvet, not iron,” Sonnino said in a statement. Then, we also have copies of letters that Louis XIV wrote to tell the rest of sovereign Europe of the death of his daughter on 26 December 1664. In the Dumas story Louis XIV's twin brother is spirited from the royal household after his birth and forced to wear the iron mask when he discovers his true identity. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, A still from the 1939 film about the historical mystery, “The Man in the Iron Mask.”, (Image: © Edward Small Productions, Courtesy of UCSB), Bones with Names: Long-Dead Bodies Archaeologists Have Identified, Porn is the top source of 'sex education' for young adults, Chinese researchers to send an 'uncrackable' quantum message to space, Apollo 15 landing site is strikingly clear in image captured from Earth, South African coronavirus variant: All your questions answered. Kacey Deamer - Staff Writer Top Answer . Asked by Wiki User. Louis XIV, king of France (1643–1715) who ruled his country during one of its most brilliant periods and who remains the symbol of absolute monarchy of the classical age. By © Versailles season 3 plays with the idea that Louis XIV, the great Sun King, was not legitimate. There is no evidence that Louis XIV had a twin brother, or that his mother had an illegitimate child before Louis XIV (the 'Man in the Iron Mask is … Louis XIV had a real-life brother, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, who is not depicted in the film and was not the King's twin. Philippe was the founder of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. Louis XIV’s love of women is well-known. The cruel King Louis XIV of France has a secret twin brother whom he keeps imprisoned. Born on September 5, 1638, to King Louis XIII of France (1601-1643) and his Habsburg queen, Anne of Austria (1601-1666), the future Louis XIV was his parents’ first child after 23 years of marriage; in recognition of this apparent miracle, he was christened Louis-Dieudonné, meaning “gift of God.” A younger brother, Philippe (1640-1701), followed two years later. Dumas’s version puts forward what became the most popular theory of the prisoner’s identity: Louis XIV’s twin brother, Philippe, who had been … Philippe I de France, duc d’Orléans, also called (until 1660) duc d’Anjou, byname Monsieur, (born September 21, 1640, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died June 9, 1701, Saint-Cloud), first of the last Bourbon dynasty of ducs de Orléans; he was the younger brother of King Louis XIV (reigned 1643–1715), who prevented him from exercising political influence but tolerated him as an overtly respected and … Cabal. Top Answer. Asked by Wiki User. See Answer. When did King Louis XIV become absolute monarch of... How did French citizens view King Louis XIV? "Dauger must have blabbed at the wrong time. [Bones with Names: Long-Dead Bodies Archaeologists Have Identified], "They [historians] are pretty much in agreement that his name was Eustache Dauger, that he only occasionally wore the mask and that when he did wear a mask, it was velvet, not iron," Sonnino said in a statement. Arctic Ocean was once a tub of fresh water covered with a half-mile of ice. The story says that the man was kept hidden because of his rights to the throne. New York, Philippe de France, brother of Louis XIV, known as “Monsieur”, played no part in the political affairs of the kingdom. The children that Louis had with Marie Thersia were,:Louis … Louis XIV, King of France, was born at Saint Germain-en-Laye on the 5th of September 1638. Another story says that the prisoner was indeed the king’s brother, but not his twin. Then they got a poop transplant. He did have a brother named Philippe I, who was the Duke of Orleans, but they were not twins. The Man in the Iron Mask was a prisoner arrested in 1669 and held in the Bastille and other French jails for more than three decades, until his death in 1703. The story was even popularized in the 1998 film "The Man in the Iron Mask," starring Leonardo DiCaprio. did king louis the 14th have a twin brother? What if temperature determined a baby's sex? Philippe I was his younger brother, born in 1640. See Answer. Wiki User Answered . Wiki User Answered 2011-05-25 05:19:22. Follow Kacey Deamer @KaceyDeamer. These negotiations were complicated and one … For his grandson King '', Louis XIV as an infant with his nurse Longuet de la.... His lineage have theorized that the King ’ s love of women is well-known Q & a library la.... Have several sources that report that Louis XIV had a real eye for the ladies video and our Q! Outbreak by signing up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up, 'll... 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