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in pictures However, she could take only so much. By Aaron Brown PUBLISHED: 14:20, Fri, Jan 30, 2015 On her 89th birthday in 1974, she attended the launching of a fund-raising drive for the Churchill Memorial Trust. "I greatly deplore any idea that* either special legislation or an appeal should be initiated," she said. When he died, she was conspicious in the dignity and grace with which she led the nation and the world in honoring him. ", For most of the 57 years they were together until Churchill's death in 1965, she practiced her "art" in the relative privacy of her family and a small circle of friends. It was 1909 and Winston Churchill, a British member of parliament, had just arrived in Bristol with his new wife, Clementine. Her role is that of an A.D.C. She met Winston Churchill in 1904 and they began their marriage of 56 years in 1908. Clementine Ogilvy Spencer Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, GBE (née Hozier; 1 April 1885 – 12 December 1977)[1] was the wife of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and a life peer in her own right. Randolph suffered from a heart disorder and passed on peacefully in 1968 as did Sarah Spencer-Churchill, who died at the age of 67 on September 24, 1982. He was 69. Winston Spencer-Churchill (10 October 1940 – 2 March 2010), generally known as Winston Churchill, was a British Conservative politician and a grandson of former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.During the period of his prominence as a public figure, he was normally referred to as Winston Churchill MP, in order to distinguish him from his grandfather. Marigold Churchill died of septicemia on August 23, 1921. "For what can be more glorious than to be united in one's walk through life with a being incapable of an ignoble thought. It was 1909 and Winston Churchill, a British member of parliament, had just arrived in Bristol with his new wife, Clementine. Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, who had special knowledge in such matters, would have agreed with this assessment. Lady Blanche maintained that Clementine's biological father was Capt. Amongst all the Winston and Clementine Churchill children, excluding Marigold, Diana Churchill was the first to pass away, dying of an overdose which was later rumored to be intentional in 1963. In 1939, while working at the Foreign Office in London doing French-to-English translations, Pamela met Randolph Churchill, the son of Winston Churchill, and a womaniser and alcoholic, desperate for a wife, having already proposed to eight women in the space of two weeks. Birthplace: Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England Location of death: London, England . [6] After five months of meeting each other at social events, as well as frequent correspondence, Winston proposed to Clementine during a house party at Blenheim Palace on 11 August 1908, in a small summer house known as the Temple of Diana. [2] While in Dieppe, the family became well acquainted with ‘La Colonie’, or the other English inhabitants living by the sea. He remained a power in politics until the early 1930s, when he broke with the leadership of the Conservative Party, of which he then was a member, and began a self-exile from the seats of power. Randolph, their only son, died of cancer in 1963. Of the five children, four were girls. Without Winston Churchill's leadership, Britain arguably wouldn't have survived its darkest hour and successfully repelled the Nazi menace. It was not until her husband became Prime Minister in World War II and led his nationa through its "finest hour," that she became widely known in her own right. She and Churchill himself the grandson of a Duke of Marlborough, met in 1908. She was 92 years old and had outlived her husband by almost 13 years, as well as three of her five children. Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill was born in 1885 in Mayfair, London and was married to legendary British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill from 1908 until his death in 1965. December 13, 1977 Lady Clementine Spencer-Churchill, the widow of former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, died yesterday after a heart attack at her apartment in London. Clementine Ogilvy Spencer Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, GBE (née Hozier; 1 April 1885 – 12 December 1977) was the wife of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and a life peerin her own right. She was 92. Churchill was tipped by many as a future prime minister but in the 1930s, his career went into decline. But you could make it more difficult for him to do his work; there is no question about that. Lady Spencer-Churchill stayed by her husband's side during the illness that ended in his death. Randolph proposed to her on the very evening they met, and they were married on 4 October 1939. [12], During the First World War, Clementine Churchill organised canteens for munitions workers on behalf of YMCA in the North East Metropolitan Area of London, for which she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1918.[13]. She is buried with her husband and children (with the exception of Marigold who is interred in Kensal Green Cemetery in London) at St Martin's Church, Bladon, near Woodstock in Oxfordshire. She would play cards with him into the early morning hours. [14], As the wife of a politician who often took controversial stands, Clementine was used to being snubbed and treated rudely by the wives of other politicians. If Manchester gets things right, however, the role that Churchill most cherished at this point in his life was that of husband and father. More to the point than these hectic details, however, was the closeness of the Churchills' marriage. She earned the esteem and affection of the British people. The latter came to be a great friend of the family. Season three of The Crown sees the Queen and the nation say goodbye to Winston Churchill, who makes one final appearance on screen before his death in 1965. The Clementine Churchill Hospital in Harrow, Middlesex, is named after her. Desktop notifications are on | Turn off, Get breaking news alerts from The Washington Post. Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine, on board a naval auxiliary patrol vessel during a visit to the London docks on 25 September 1940 . https://www.biography.com/political-figure/winston-churchill Only Mary, the youngest, shared their parents' longevity with the others all dying before reaching the age of 70: Marigold died at the age of two, and the other three (Diana, Sarah, and Randolph) all died in their 50s and 60s. Here are six lesser-known facts… Churchill’s oldest friend and companion, his younger brother Jack, died in February 1947, six years after the death of ‘Goonie’ (Gwendoline, Jack’s wife), in 1941. The Churchills' marriage was close and affectionate despite the stresses of public life. Sir Winston died of a stroke at the age of 90, in 1965. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940-1945 and again from 1951-1955. The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Winston Spencer Churchill, a former member of Parliament and grandson of Britain's wartime leader, died Tuesday, an associate said. Lady Clementine Spencer-Churchill, the widow of former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, died yesterday after a heart attack at her apartment in London. 1 1. When it died, she buried it in the garden at Chartwell beneath a sundial. Blenheim Palace, birthplace of the greatest Briton, Winston Churchill Actually, less than we could imagine. He was the son of 2. There the family spent an idyllic summer, bathing, canoeing, picnicking, and blackberrying. Blenheim is the home of the Dukes of Marlborough and Churchill's birthplace. However, no conclusive evidence of this has been produced: indeed, Philip was believed by many to have been homosexual. Churchill described his bride as "the reigning Beauty, tall and stately, with delicate features and lovely gray eyes.". The marriage of her parents was unsuccessful and she was brought up by her mother in England and was competent in several other foreign languages. Churchill was devastated at the loss and wrote to Hugh Cecil, ‘I feel lonely now that he is not here after 67 years of … Military service: British Army Father: Lord Randolph Churchill (politician, b. At a time when leadership is challenged at every turn, that legacy looms larger and … For Chartwell, and indeed any other house my uncle occupies, it is not only a kind of military headquarters, but a large factory filled with high-powered executives. Clementine was educated first at home, then briefly at the Edinburgh school run by Karl Fröbel, the nephew of the German educationist, Friedrich Fröbel, and his wife Johanna[2] and later at Berkhamsted School for Girls (now Berkhamsted School) and at the Sorbonne in Paris. [20] A blue plaque also commemorates her residence there. It was supposed to be a mundane morning. Whatever her true paternity, Clementine is recorded as being the daughter of Lady Blanche and Sir Henry. Before the end of the war, Churchill had been recalled to the Cabinet as minister of munitions. He said Lady Spencer-Churchill had been troubled by arthritis and failing vision in recent years, but that she had no history of heart trouble. In considering the grandeur of Churchill's career, it is easy to forget that money was frequently in short supply for him in relation to his tastes (a friend once remarked that the great man was "easily satisfied with the best"). His widow, Lady Spencer‐Churchill, 87 years of age, recently recovered from a hip fracture she suffered last November in … Prior to her death, Marigold was under the care of her French governess in the town of Broadstairs on the southeastern coast of England. Winston Churchill dies Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, the British leader who guided Great Britain and the Allies through the crisis of World War II , dies in London at the age of 90. Clementine Ogilvy Hozier was born April 1, 1885, the daughter of Sir Henry Hozier, a cavalry colonel, and Lady Blanche Ogilvy Hozier, daughter of the Seventh Earl of Airlie. "It does not worry me to be in the background," she once said. The Queen sent private condolences to the family yesterday on Lady SPencer-Churchill's death. Winston Churchill. WWII Prime Minister of England. Blanche Hozier sent Clementine and her sister Nellie to Scotland so she could devote her time completely to Kitty. Last winter, a pot of flowers was placed next to the Churchill memorial stone in Westminster Abbey. Winston Spencer Churchill, a former member of Parliament and grandson of Britain's wartime leader, died Tuesday, an associate said. At a time when leadership is challenged at every turn, that legacy looms larger and … https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jennie-Jerome-Churchill In 1915, after he had been forced to step down as First Lord of the Admiralty in the wake of the failure of the British offensive against the Turks at Gallipoll, and was commanding a battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front, she wrote, "Patience is the only grace you need. Churchill said of his wife: "It would have been impossible for any ordinary man to have got through what I have had to get through in peace and war without her devoted aid.". Blenheim Palace, birthplace of the greatest Briton, Winston Churchill Actually, less than we could imagine. [5] On their first brief encounter, Winston had recognised Clementine's beauty and distinction; now, after an evening spent in her company, he realised she was a girl of lively intelligence and great character. "It was a triumph to be constantly loving and admiring yet never to lose her own independence of judgement, even when it conflicted with his, or to be uncritical of his actions.Winston Churchill would certainly have left his mark whomever he had married, but it is questionable whether any other wife would have contributed quite so much to his success, his happiness and his popularity.". 2 2. It was during these years that Churchill began to attack the policies of appeasing Hitler and Mussolini that were being advocated by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. THIS MONTH marks the 50th anniversary of the death of Sir Winston Churchill – Britain's greatest wartime leader. She was 23 and he was 10 years older and already a luminary on the political scene. Colville, the former private secretary, recalled that "she sufferd acutely from (Churchill's) unpredictable habits, as when he would invite numbers of political friends to dine at a moment's notice, oblivious of the shortage of food, money and servants. But without his wife, Clementine, Churchill might never have become prime minister. Of the five children, four were girls. After more than 56 years of marriage, Clementine was widowed on 24 January 1965 when Winston died at the age of 90. For other uses, see, Wife of Sir Winston Churchill and a life peeress in her own right, Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Maternity Hospital for the Wives of Officers, Fulmer Chase, "International Datelines – Two More Churchill Datelines", "Archival material relating to Clementine Churchill", Portraits of Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, Winston & Clementine Churchill - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Spouses of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Never was so much owed by so many to so few, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clementine_Churchill&oldid=997460905, Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 16:39. In the summer of 1899, when Clementine was 14, her mother moved the family to Dieppe, a coastal community in the north of France. Winston Churchill's wife: The story of Clementine Churchill ... had died aged three. I would be so unhappy if your naturally open and unsuspicious nature became embittered. Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British statesman. After Sir Henry found Lady Blanche with a lover in 1891, she managed to avert her husband's suit for divorce because of his own infidelities, and thereafter the couple separated. Three British sovereigns honored her for her own work. The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. 57 Came in first place in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. Marriage to Randolph Churchill. She died in her London home at the age of 92. She stayed in London during the "blitz" and visited neighborhoods where the German bombing had been worst. While Churchill was lauded as a war hero and given a state funeral upon his death in 1965, the 55,573 lost members of Bomber Command did not receive a memorial until 2012. Jennie Jerome was married for the first time on 15 April 1874, aged 20, at the British Embassy in Paris, to Lord Randolph Churchill, the third son of John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough and Lady Frances Anne Vane. Winston Churchill was away in Scotland and his wife Clementine was accompanying him. He died in 1965 at 90 and his wife 12 years later aged 92. So said Lady Clementine Ogilvy Hozier Spencer-Churchill, descendent of the Earls of Airlie in the Scottish peerage. A plaque on the Berkhamsted house where the young Clementine Hozier had lived during her education at Berkhamsted Girls' School was unveiled in 1979 by her youngest daughter, Baroness Soames. AKA Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. [3], Clementine first met Winston in 1904 at a ball in Crewe House, home of the Earl and Countess of Crewe. Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine had five children: Diana, Randolph, Sarah, Marigold and Mary. In the years following, she made few public appearances. Stones were graven, elegies voiced from platforms and pulpits, the muffled drums rolled, the arms were reversed, the hatchments put up, the Last Post sounded. Hard and fast conclusions, as noted, are elusive. Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, born 30 Nov 1874 in Blenheim Palace, Oxford, England; died 24 Jan 1965 in London, England. She was twice secretly engaged to Sir Sidney Peel, who had fallen in love with her when she was 18. [4] In March 1908, they met again when seated side by side at a dinner party hosted by Lady St Helier, a distant relative of Clementine's. According to Clementine's daughter, Mary Soames, Clementine was deeply struck by Sickert and thought he was the most handsome and compelling man she had ever seen. ", And, on another occasion in the same period, she wrote: "Try not to brood too much. Winston Churchill, the revered British Prime Minister who led his country to victory in World War II, was outed on Saturday as a cheating husband. [18] She sat as a cross-bencher, but her growing deafness precluded her taking a regular part in parliamentary life. I think of it again. It was supposed to be a mundane morning. [7][8], On 12 September 1908, Winston and Clementine were married in St. Margaret's, Westminster, they honeymooned in Baveno, Venice, and Veveří Castle in Moravia;[9][10] before settling into a London home at 33 Eccleston Square. [11][9] They had five children: Diana (1909–1963); Randolph (1911–1968); Sarah (1914–1982); Marigold (1918–1921); and Mary (1922–2014). Title (US Title) (Year of publication) The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) Underwear: Sir Winston Churchill with his wife Lady Clementine Churchill at home (Image: PA). She flashed her wit: "I have made up my mind to ignore all this completely," she remarked to a friend. You will gain far more by quietly holding to your convictions, but even this must be done with art and above all, with humor. On the sundial's base, she had inscribed: HERE LIES THE BALI DOVE [15], During the Second World War, she was chairperson of the Red Cross Aid to Russia Fund, the president of the Young Women's Christian Association War Time Appeal and the chairwoman of Maternity Hospital for the Wives of Officers, Fulmer Chase. Churchill was devastated at the loss and wrote to Hugh Cecil, ‘I feel lonely now that he is not here after 67 years of … ", John Spencer Churchill, a nephew, once said: "At Chartwell it never ceases to amaze me how my aunt copes with running the place. She never met Churchill again after her return to London in 1942. Their eldest daughter, Diana, died of an overdose of sleeping pills in 1963. He said private services would be held and that she would be buried next to her husband in the churchyard at Bladon, the village in Buckinghamshire where Blenheim Palace is located. In fact, his symptoms were not severe enough to call in Dr. Thomas Buzzard until 1893, two years before his death. "I sometimes wonder whether people realize the price the wife and family of a man in public life have to pay.". Clementine waited for her host to offer a conciliatory word but, when none came, she stormed back to her cabin, wrote a note to Moyne, and packed her bags. Given the available evidence and much research, it seems highly unlikely that Lord Randolph Churchill died from advanced syphilis. When the conflict ended in 1945. She went ashore and sailed for home the next morning. In her later years, she sold several of her husband’s portraits to help support herself financially. The Churchill family patriarch, Winston Churchill, lived for a long time but passed on January 24, 1965, at the age of 90 after suffering from a stroke. Ancestors of Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill Generation No. To see that this factory runs smoothy with meals at odd hours for visiting experts and relays of secretaries working through the night calls for tremendously detailed organization.". At a time when leadership is challenged at every turn, that legacy looms larger and … Churchill’s oldest friend and companion, his younger brother Jack, died in February 1947, six years after the death of ‘Goonie’ (Gwendoline, Jack’s wife), in 1941. In the 1930s, Clementine travelled without Winston aboard Lord Moyne's yacht, the Rosaura, to exotic islands: Borneo, Celebes, the Moluccas, New Caledonia, and the New Hebrides. https://www.thecelebritydeaths.com/winston-churchills-death-cause-and-date https://www.amazon.com/Winston-Churchill-Life-Richard-Toye/dp/0198803982 Kitty died on 5 March 1900. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, and broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations, attracting admiration and criticism from across the political spectrum. "My marriage was much the most fortunate and joyous event which happened to me in the whole of my life," he wrote. Marigold Churchill died of septicemia on August 23, 1921. Throughout her life she was granted many titles, the final being a life peerage following the death of her husband in 1965. The purpose was to raise 1 million pounds in the form of one-pound donations from 1 million people and to assist needy students. Conclusions. [1] However, Clementine's biographer, Joan Hardwick, has surmised (due in part to Sir Henry Hozier's reputed sterility) that all Lady Blanche's "Hozier" children were actually fathered by her sister's husband, Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale (1837–1916), better known as a grandfather of the famous Mitford sisters of the 1920s. Castlerosse died at the Dorchester hotel from an overdose of sleeping tablets shortly after her return to London. They had five children together, one of whom (named Marigol… Lady Spencer-Churchill's grandson, Winston Churchill, a Conservative member of Parliament, said his grandmother had been stricken while lunching with her private secretary Nonie Chapman. William George "Bay" Middleton, a noted horseman; Mary Soames, Clementine's youngest child, believed this. She brought back from this trip a Bali dove. Winston Churchill's wife: The story of Clementine Churchill ... had died aged three. Young Churchill said his grandmother had been looking forward to an afternoon drive at the time she suffered the heart attack. The following correspondence was sent from the war front marked: “To be sent to Mrs. Churchill in the event of my death.” During His Wilderness Years Mary Somes, Winston and Clementine Churchill’s youngest daughter, compiled their letters in a 700+ page book titled Winston and Clementine: The Personal Letters of the Churchills . King George VI elevated her to the rank of Dame of that Order for her services in World War II, dame being the equivalent of a knight. Although legally the daughter of Sir Henry Hozier and Lady Blanche Hozier (a daughter of David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie), her paternity is a subject of much debate, as Lady Blanche was well known for infidelity. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955.Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, Churchill was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and … He was 69. Randolph Spencer-Churchill and 3. She encouraged him when his ambitions lay in pieces around him. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Sir Winston died in 1965. "It was a challenge to be married to the greatest man of the century," Colville wrote a year after Churchill's death. She listened as he practiced his speeches. Clementine harboured a life-long, latent hostility to the Conservative party – even when her husband … Mary was married to Sir Christopher Soames. King George V made her a commander of the Order of the British Empire for the contributions during World War I. He made his first visit to Normandy on 12 June to visit Montgomery, whose HQ was then about five miles inland. Winston Churchill was away in Scotland and his wife Clementine was accompanying him. By his own admission, the Second World War would have been "impossible without her". While Churchill was lauded as a war hero and given a state funeral upon his death in 1965, the 55,573 lost members of Bomber Command did not receive a memorial until 2012. Generation No. Most of all, he described her as woman of sympathy - sympathy not only for her husband's legendary folbles and eccentricities, for which she provided a background of calm and stability, but sympathy for all those in need, of whatever station in life. He did not return to high office until the outbreak of World War II. [21], "Lady Churchill" redirects here. She would not hear of it. She was awarded honorary degrees by the University of Glasgow, University of Oxford and University of Bristol. During World War I, Clementine organised canteens for munitions workers and during World War II, she acted as Chairperson of the Red Cross Aid to Russia Fund, President of the Young Women’s Christian Association War Time Appeal and Chairman of Maternity Hospital for the Wives of Officers, Fulmer Chase. In an introduction to "My Darling Clementine," a popular biography of Lady Spencer-Churchill published by Jack Fishman in 1963. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/winston-churchill Lady Broughton came and begged Clementine to stay, but she would accept no apologies for the insult to her husband. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, DL, FRS, RA (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. In 1965, Queen Elizabeth II created her Baroness Spencer-Churchill-ill of Chartwell, Chartwell being the country home the Churchills occupied 20 miles south of London for many years. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, died on 24 January 1895, exactly 70 years to the day before Winston himself passed away. He himself acknowledge his debt in a famous tribute. Winston Churchill, the revered British Prime Minister who led his country to victory in World War II, was outed on Saturday as a cheating husband. When he died, his wife Lady Clementine Churchill and other members of the family were at his bedside. [2] The Hoziers' happy life in France ended when Kitty, the eldest daughter, was struck with typhoid fever. Lady Spencer-Churchill died at her London home, at 7 Princes Gate, Knightsbridge, of a heart attack on 12 December 1977. Death places his icy democratic hand on kings, heroes, and paupers, and in 1965 the free world and the enslaved registered with mourning or contempt the passing of Winston Churchill. Sir Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965 at the age of 90. Churchill expected an Allied death toll of 20,000 on D-Day but he was proven to be pessimistic because less than 8,000 died in the whole of June. The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Winston Churchill dies Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, the British leader who guided Great Britain and the Allies through the crisis of World War II , dies in London at the age of 90. Diana was the oldest of the Churchill children, born in 1909, followed by Randolph, born 2 years later. Churchill often called his wife "my darling Clemmie." Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine had five children: Diana, Randolph, Sarah, Marigold and Mary. ", Lady Spencer-Churchill once said: "If you find yourself in competition with men, never become aggressive in your rivalry. The card said, "With love, Clemmie.". Their courtship was brief and they were married in the same year at St. Margaret's Church, Westminister, London. She stayed at the Dorchester Hotel for two months before being found dead after an overdose of sleeping tablets. She met Winston Churchill in 1904 and they began their marriage of 56 years in 1908. 57 Came in first place in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. "He's got his work to do.". His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, died on 24 January 1895, exactly 70 years to the day before Winston himself passed away. [19] After her death, it was discovered that she had destroyed the Graham Sutherland portrait of her husband because Sir Winston had disliked it. Once, traveling with Lord Moyne and his guests, the party was listening to a BBC broadcast in which the speaker, a vehemently pro-appeasement politician, criticised Winston by name. Sir Winston Churchill died 50 years ago, on 24 January 1965. 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